Should researchers be looking at bilingualism from the perspective of advantages vs. disadvantages?

Research reveals mixed findings on the advantages of bilinguals versus monolinguals, with some studies highlighting benefits for bilinguals while others show no significant differences or favor monolinguals. The discussion emphasizes the importance of language proficiency but also underscores the need for individual assessment. As a Speech-Language Pathologist, the speaker advocates for evaluating each student's unique abilities to provide tailored support and accommodations.